Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains 25% water and the rest milk. The second contains 50% water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get 12 litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is 3 : 5?
4 litres, 8 litres
6 litres, 6 litres
5 litres, 7 litres
7 litres, 5 litres
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the cost of 1 litre milk be Re. 1

Milk in 1 litre mix. in 1st can = 3 litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 1st can Re. 3
4 4

Milk in 1 litre mix. in 2nd can = 1 litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 2nd can Re. 1
2 2

Milk in 1 litre of final mix. = 5 litre, Mean price = Re. 5
8 8

By the rule of alligation, we have:

C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 1st can    C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 2nd can
3
4
Mean Price
5
8
1
2
1
8
1
8

Ratio of two mixtures = 1 : 1 = 1 : 1.
8 8

So, quantity of mixture taken from each can = 1 x 12 = 6 litres.
2

Discussion:
74 comments Page 4 of 8.

Amin said:   6 years ago
Why we take 12 litres of milk as x+y=12?

Prakhar said:   6 years ago
Best explanation, thanks @Ajay.

Dinesh said:   6 years ago
How will you find the quantity of mixture?

Andy said:   5 years ago
Three parts milk and 1 part water in one container and 1 part milk and 1 part water in the second container.

Representing the milk 3x/4+1x/2 = 7.5(5/8*12) Solving x you get 6.
Representing the water 1x/4+1x/2 = 4.5(3/8*12) Solving x you get 6.

Surya said:   5 years ago
Can anyone tell how we are multiplying 1/2 with 12?

Harshada said:   5 years ago
Well explained @Kunal.

Muslih said:   5 years ago
As per allegation, we obtained that same quantity are taken from each Can.

So (.75)*x+(.5)*x=12 milk in the new mix, where x-> quantity mixer taken from can1 and can2(1:1).
X=12*4/5.

MILK FROM CAN 1 is = (.75) * 12 * 4/5 = 36/5 = 7.2..
Milk from can 2 is =.(.5) * 12 * 4/5 = 24/5 = 4.8.

Hence answer for the quantity of milk collected from each CAN to get the 12lit of milk is 7.2 and 4.8 respectively.

Am I right?

Shivam said:   4 years ago
@Hardik.

Nice explanation!

XiYo said:   4 years ago
Nice Explaination @Hardick!

ANIL KUMAR JAT said:   1 decade ago
With the help of option

M W
6 3 : 1
6 1 : 1
M=3+4.5=7.5
W=3+1.5=4.5

THERFORE W:M=4.5:7.5=3:5 IS GIVEN SO ANSWER 6,6 IS CORRECT.


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