Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 6)
6.
A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains 25%. The percentage of water in the mixture is:
4%
6%
20%
25%
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let C.P. of 1 litre milk be Re. 1

Then, S.P. of 1 litre of mixture = Re. 1, Gain = 25%.

C.P. of 1 litre mixture = Re. 100 x 1 = 4
125 5

By the rule of alligation, we have:

C.P. of 1 litre of milk C.P. of 1 litre of water
Re. 1 Mean Price
Re. 4
5
0
4
5
1
5

Ratio of milk to water = 4 : 1 = 4 : 1.
5 5

Hence, percentage of water in the mixture = 1 x 100 % = 20%.
5

Discussion:
65 comments Page 6 of 7.

PRAVIJA REDDY said:   9 years ago
I'm not able to understand the solution. So please someone help me to get it.

Anamika said:   1 decade ago
Where it is given that C.P. is rupee one?

Would you please explain.

Ted said:   1 decade ago
You are assuming CP. AS rupee one for easy calculation. Thats all!

Diptam said:   9 years ago
What will happen if the cp of the milk will be Rs 4 per litre?

Priya said:   7 years ago
I am unable to understand. Please, anybody explain me clearly.

Arun said:   6 years ago
Here gain%/100 + gain%*100 it means 25/100 + 25*100 = 20%.

Siva said:   8 years ago
Simple.

Gain=25.
Total milk =125.
Then 25/125=20%.

Pooju said:   3 years ago
@Vikas Rawat.

Thank you you explained very well.
(3)

Pankaj said:   1 decade ago
From where 100/125 is come ?

plz tell soon

Neela satya sai said:   4 years ago
@Rahul.

Excellent explanation. Thanks.


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