Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 12)
12.
In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of tea worth Rs. 60 a kg and Rs. 65 a kg so that by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a kg he may gain 10%?
3 : 2
3 : 4
3 : 5
4 : 5
Answer: Option
Explanation:

S.P. of 1 kg of the mixture = Rs. 68.20, Gain = 10%.

C.P. of 1 kg of the mixture = Rs. 100 x 68.20 = Rs. 62.
110

By the rule of alligation, we have:

Cost of 1 kg tea of 1st kind. Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind.
Rs. 60 Mean Price
Rs. 62
Rs. 65
3 2

Required ratio = 3 : 2.

Discussion:
23 comments Page 3 of 3.

It's me said:   4 years ago
Didn't understand !
(2)

DEVINDER SINGH said:   2 years ago
CP 1 = 60
CP2 = 65
CP of mixture = 62.
Explanation:

Because 68.20 is sp of mixture which comes after a 10 % gain.
So cp * 111% = 68.20.
CP of mix = 62alligation imposed when all quantity will in same unit cp1 ,cp2, cp mixture.

Sylvester OgboluOtutu said:   21 hours ago
Let the two varieties of tea be represented by x & y.

It is given that:
60x + 65y = 1.10(x + y), abd;
1.10(x + y) = 68.20.
(x + y) = 68.20 รท 1.10.
(x + y) = 62.00.

Therefore;
60x + 65y = 62(x + y).
60x + 65y = 62x + 62y.
65y - 62y = 62x - 60x.
3y = 2x.
3y/2y = 2x/2y.
3/2 = x/y.

Therefore, the answer is x : y = 3 : 2.


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