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Verbal Reasoning - Arithmetic Reasoning - Discussion

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"I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done."
- Marie Curie
4. 

A number of friends decided to go on a picnic and planned to spend Rs. 96 on eatables. Four of them, however, did not turn up. As a consequence, the remaining ones had to contribute Rs. 4 each extra. The number of those who attended the picnic was

[A]. 8[B]. 12
[C]. 16[D]. 24

Answer: Option A

Explanation:


Nayaki said: (Thu, Jun 23, 2011 07:09:07 AM)    
 
Please explain clearly the logic any one.

Shaher said: (Sun, Aug 14, 2011 05:05:18 PM)    
 
Please explain each step clearly.

Sikandra said: (Sat, Aug 20, 2011 02:25:23 PM)    
 
n=total no. of students.
r=rs. per student.
nr=96 i.e. r = 96/n

each students have to play 4rs. extra because 4 students did not turn up so:
(n-4)(r+4)=96
nr+4n-4r-16=96
n(96/n)+4n-4(96/n)-16=96
96+4n-4*96/n-16=96
4n*n-4*96-16n=0
n*n-4n-96=0
(n+8)(n-12)=0
n=12
n-4=8

Sonia said: (Fri, Aug 26, 2011 10:00:14 AM)    
 
@Sikandra. Very well explaned. Thanks so much.

Parthiban said: (Sun, Nov 13, 2011 08:09:44 PM)    
 
Please explain clearly I didn't understand.

Harshita said: (Thu, Jan 19, 2012 05:24:32 PM)    
 
Sikander Kindly explain how it is possible.

4n*n-4*96-16n=0
n*n-4n-96=0
(n+8)(n-12)=0
n=12
n-4=8

Neel said: (Mon, Feb 27, 2012 08:21:45 PM)    
 
Look 96..as we know 12*8=96, number of boys decrease by 4 burden increase by 4 each.

Just write (12-4)(8+4)=96 i.e. 8*12=96.
Hence who participated are.. 8.

Shobha said: (Wed, Mar 28, 2012 05:25:44 PM)    
 
Please explain clearly once again.

Parth said: (Wed, Oct 10, 2012 12:15:05 PM)    
 
Very well @Neel....Shobha you can simply

80+4n -4 (96/n) = 96
4n - 4 (96/n) = 16.....divide by 1/4

Then as Neel explained (n+8)(n-12) = 96

Ashish Jalit said: (Sat, Mar 16, 2013 04:14:19 PM)    
 
Let us suppose that,
The no.of student are x & they decide to go to picnic & spend Rs. 96 in all students there for each student has to pay rupees.

96/x ( total student are x).

But 4 students did not turn up there for now each student has to pay 4 rupees extra.

96/(x-4) = 4+(96/x)

96/(x-4)+96/x = 4

96(x-x+4)/x(x-4) = 4

96 = x^2-4x

x^2-4x-96 = 0
x^2-12x+8x-96 = 0
x(x-12)+8(x-12) = 0
(x-12)(x+8) = 0
x = 12.

No. of students attend the picnic was x-4 = 8.
x-4 = 12-4.
x-4 = 8.

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