Logical Reasoning - Matching Definitions - Discussion

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Type 1

"We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them."

- Albert Einstein

Directions to Solve

Read each definition and all four choices carefully, and find the answer that provides the best example of the given definition.

People speculate when they consider a situation and assume something to be true based on inconclusive evidence. Which situation below is the best example of Speculation ?

[A].	Francine decides that it would be appropriate to wear jeans to her new office on Friday after reading about "Casual Fridays" in her employee handbook.
[B].	Mary spends thirty minutes sitting in traffic and wishes that she took the train instead of driving.
[C].	After consulting several guidebooks and her travel agent, Jennifer feels confident that the hotel she has chosen is first-rate.
[D].	When Emily opens the door in tears, Theo guesses that she's had a death in her family.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

This is the only situation in which someone makes an assumption that is not based on conclusive evidence. Choices a and c reflect situations in which assumptions are made based on evidence. In choice b, Mary is not assuming anything to be true. She is simply wishing that she'd made a different decision.

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Logical Reasoning - Matching Definitions - Discussion

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