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Where can I get Howland Current Source Circuit Diagram with Explanation?
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How to design a Howland Current Source (electronic circuit)?
You can easily design the Howland Current Source circuit by practicing the exercises given below. Here you can design and simulate your own electronic circuits with this Online Circuit Designer and Simulator.
This circuit shows a current source. The current through the load is the same regardless of the position of the switch.
The op-amp attempts to keep the voltages at both terminals the same, so V– = V+. Call V1 the voltage across R1, and I1 the current across R1. Then V2 = V4. Since I1 = I2 and R1 = R2, V1 = V2 = V4.