C Programming - Control Instructions
Exercise "Time and tide wait for none."
- Alexander Pope
1.
Which of the following statements are correct about the below program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 10, j = 20;
if(i = 5) && if(j = 10)
printf("Have a nice day");
return 0;
}
A.
Output: Have a nice day B.
No output C.
Error: Expression syntax D.
Error: Undeclared identifier if
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
"Expression syntax" error occur in this line if(i = 5) && if(j = 10) .
It should be like if((i == 5) && (j == 10)) .
2.
Which of the following statements are correct about the below program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 10, j = 15;
if(i % 2 = j % 3)
printf("IndiaBIX\n");
return 0;
}
A.
Error: Expression syntax B.
Error: Lvalue required C.
Error: Rvalue required D.
The Code runs successfully
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
if(i % 2 = j % 3) This statement generates "LValue required error". There is no variable on the left side of the expression to assign (j % 3) .
3.
Which of the following statements are correct about the program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 30, y = 40;
if(x == y)
printf("x is equal to y\n");
else if(x > y)
printf("x is greater than y\n");
else if(x < y)
printf("x is less than y\n")
return 0;
}
A.
Error: Statement missing B.
Error: Expression syntax C.
Error: Lvalue required D.
Error: Rvalue required
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
This program will result in error "Statement missing ;"
printf("x is less than y\n") here ; should be added to the end of this statement.
4.
Which of the following statements are correct about an if-else statements in a C-program?
1:
Every if-else statement can be replaced by an equivalent statements using ?: operators
2:
Nested if-else statements are allowed.
3:
Multiple statements in an if block are allowed.
4:
Multiple statements in an else block are allowed.
A.
1 and 2 B.
2 and 3 C.
1, 2 and 4 D.
2, 3, 4
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss .
5.
Which of the following statements are correct about the below program?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 0;
i++;
if(i <= 5)
{
printf("IndiaBIX\n");
exit(0);
main();
}
return 0;
}
A.
The program prints 'IndiaBIX' 5 times B.
The program prints 'IndiaBIX' one time C.
The call to main() after exit() doesn't materialize. D.
The compiler reports an error since main() cannot call itself.
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
Step 1 : int i = 0; here variable i is declared as an integer type and initialized to '0'(zero).
Step 2 : i++; here variable i is increemented by 1(one). Hence, i = 1
Step 3 : if(i <= 5) becomes if(1 <= 5) here we are checking '1' is less than or equal to '5'. Hence the if condition is satisfied.
Step 4 : printf("IndiaBIX\n"); It prints "IndiaBIX"
Step 5 : exit(); terminates the program execution.
Hence the output is "IndiaBIX".