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Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

@ : Home > Aptitude > Time and Work > General Questions - Discussion

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"The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources."
- Albert Einstein
25. 

Twenty women can do a work in sixteen days. Sixteen men can complete the same work in fifteen days. What is the ratio between the capacity of a man and a woman?

[A]. 3 : 4[B]. 4 : 3
[C]. 5 : 3[D]. Data inadequate

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

(20 x 16) women can complete the work in 1 day.

1 woman's 1 day's work = 1 .
320

(16 x 15) men can complete the work in 1 day.

1 man's 1 day's work = 1
240

So, required ratio
= 1 : 1
240 320
= 1 : 1
3 4
= 4 : 3 (cross multiplied)


Sheetal said: (Tue, Aug 3, 2010 06:06:48 AM)    
 
As per the explation above, we can do the same thing by differnt manner.

It is confirmed from the question that work doen by women & men is same.

So we can write it in this way:

WORK OF WOMEN = WORK OF MEN

SO 20 WOMEN * 16 DAY = 16 MEN * 15 DAYS

SO 20*16/16*15 = MEN/WOMEN

SO RATIO IS 4:3.

Sheeta said: (Fri, Aug 13, 2010 01:01:29 AM)    
 
Thank you Sheetal!

Sanjeetha said: (Wed, Aug 25, 2010 02:36:09 AM)    
 
Thank you.

Srinivasareddy said: (Tue, Aug 31, 2010 09:56:29 AM)    
 
Sheetal your explanation is too good.

Vikas said: (Fri, Sep 24, 2010 07:42:29 AM)    
 
Thanks Sheetal, it is very understandable solution.

Sagarika said: (Sun, Oct 3, 2010 07:40:00 AM)    
 
Though here there is no error but there is a shortcut:

The method is as follows

20w -> 16d
16m -> 15d

w:m=20:16=4:5 i.e., according to number of w and m
w:m=16:15 i.e., according to num of days they take

Then the ratio between m amd w according to their capacity will be
= (16:15 :: 4:5)
= 16/4 : 15/3
= 4:3

This could be done because the ratio of capacity is always reverse of number of days taken.

Pavan said: (Sun, Oct 10, 2010 08:15:40 AM)    
 
Why we take 1/240:1/320?

Why not 1/320:1/240?

It will give us reverse answer as 3:4 which is the 1st option.

Jananipriya.P. said: (Sun, Oct 10, 2010 03:19:07 PM)    
 
Since the ratio has been asked between man and woman which is 1/240, 1/320 per day respectively. That is it Pavan.

M.Dineshkumar said: (Sat, Oct 16, 2010 09:45:33 AM)    
 
Ok what you saying is 100% right Jananipriya. Then why we have to do cross multiple work as they given in last step.

Vandna said: (Wed, Oct 20, 2010 05:50:25 AM)    
 
Why we multiply 20*16 and 16*15. Means what is the logic behind it?

Newbie said: (Tue, Nov 9, 2010 05:45:16 AM)    
 
^^ We do 20*16 & 16*15 because of the below logic:

It's given that 20W can do the work in 16 days. Going by this, 1W would be able to do the work in 16*20 days. Similarly, for one man, the work can be completed in 15*16 days. But then to find the capacity, you have to take the inverse, it's just like speed & time relation (the ratio of speed & time are reverse).

Hence, we write it as,
M:W = 1/240 : 1/320 = 1/3:1/4 = 4:3

@Dinesh: I feel if the fraction form is given a one of the answers then even that can be marked as the correct answer. But it's common practice to convert any answer into the simplest form & a fraction's not that.

Ramesh said: (Tue, Nov 16, 2010 11:43:49 PM)    
 
the last step of the sheetal explanation seems wrong

Sekar said: (Sat, Nov 20, 2010 11:54:57 AM)    
 
i doesnt know how uconvert theratio 1/240:1/320 to 4:3 pls tell how to convert

Shweta Swarup said: (Wed, Nov 24, 2010 01:18:41 AM)    
 
sheetal ur explanation is very very good, i really liked it.
thank u so much, u helped me a lot.

Shweta Swarup said: (Wed, Nov 24, 2010 01:18:41 AM)    
 
sheetal ur explanation is very very good, i really liked it.
thank u so much, u helped me a lot.

Vijaya said: (Mon, Nov 29, 2010 12:23:07 AM)    
 
20*16 : 16*15
cancel 16 on both sides then
20 : 15
cancel with 5
then ans is 4:3

Vishnu said: (Fri, Dec 24, 2010 09:00:06 PM)    
 
i cant understand that how tis ratio comes and inverse of men and women

Zeeshan said: (Sun, Dec 26, 2010 09:30:20 AM)    
 
thank you sheetal !!!

Shabana said: (Sun, Dec 26, 2010 11:45:46 AM)    
 
i hav an other way as
20 women take 16days
so, 1 women take 16/20 = 4/5 days
similarly ,16 men take 15 days
so , 1 man take 15/16 days
therefore 4/5 * 15/16 = 3/4 = 4:3

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