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Aptitude - Simplification - Discussion

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"Everyone is wise until he speaks."
- (Proverb)
12. 

Free notebooks were distributed equally among children of a class. The number of notebooks each child got was one-eighth of the number of children. Had the number of children been half, each child would have got 16 notebooks. Total how many notebooks were distributed ?

[A]. 256[B]. 432
[C]. 512[D]. 640
[E]. None of these

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let total number of children be x.

Then, x x 1 x = x x 16     x = 64.
8 2

Number of notebooks = 1 x2 = 1 x 64 x 64 = 512.
8 8


Nagaraj said: (Wed, Aug 18, 2010 01:03:25 AM)    
 
Anybody pls explain simply ?

Renu said: (Tue, Nov 23, 2010 02:24:42 PM)    
 
what is x/2*16

Priya P. said: (Thu, Dec 2, 2010 12:22:27 PM)    
 
@ Renu
x = number of student and x/2 is half of the total student as mention in question.
x/2 is multiplied with 16 bcoz its given if students number is half then each one will get 16.

hope it helps..

J K said: (Fri, Dec 24, 2010 05:25:17 AM)    
 
why (1/8)*x^2
why x^2
x is no. of children and total books is 1/8 no. of children

Naddy said: (Sat, Jan 15, 2011 08:34:06 AM)    
 
i have a simple way,no need any steps only logic.
first thing is the should can equally distribute.and second one is it should be divisible by8 because every child got 1/8 th of the total children. so in these option 512 is divisible by 8 and can equally distribute 512/8=64

Puja Dhamija said: (Thu, Feb 3, 2011 05:09:17 AM)    
 
heya..
here v vil calculate the total no. of buks in 1st condtion and den in 2nd condition and eqate dem..
acc. to 1st condition,
Total no. of buks= no. of buks to 1 student have * no.of student
let no. of students= x
no. of buks 1 student have= 1/8*x
hence total no. of buks=(1/8*x)*x ............(1)

acc. to 2nd condition,
no. of students=x/2
no. of buks 1 student have=16
hence total no. of buks=(x/2)*16 .............(2)
nw from (1)&(2) equation,
(1/8*x)*x=(x/2)*16
on solving we get x=64
nw you can calculate total no. of buks from any 1 or 2nd equation
frm 1st equation
total no. of buks=(1/8*x)*x
=(1/8*64)*64
=512
thnks..I hope now every1 can get logic..!!

Adarsha said: (Sun, Aug 7, 2011 04:30:44 PM)    
 
Thanks puja for the logic.

Santhosh said: (Sat, Oct 22, 2011 04:56:57 PM)    
 
Thanks puja :).

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