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Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

@ : Home > Aptitude > Ratio and Proportion > General Questions - Discussion

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"Everyone is wise until he speaks."
- (Proverb)
3. 

A sum of money is to be distributed among A, B, C, D in the proportion of 5 : 2 : 4 : 3. If C gets Rs. 1000 more than D, what is B's share?

[A]. Rs. 500[B]. Rs. 1500
[C]. Rs. 2000[D]. None of these

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the shares of A, B, C and D be Rs. 5x, Rs. 2x, Rs. 4x and Rs. 3x respectively.

Then, 4x - 3x = 1000

x = 1000.

B's share = Rs. 2x = Rs. (2 x 1000) = Rs. 2000.


Ramesh said: (Fri, Feb 11, 2011 05:42:32 AM)    
 
A:B:C:D = 5:2:4:3
LET A=5000, B=2000 C=4000 D=3000
HERE C=4000 AND D= 3000 SO, C IS GETTING 1000 MORE THAN D
(CONDITION SATISFIED)
NATURALLY A=5000 AND B= 2000
SO, B'S SHARE =2000

Balaji said: (Mon, Feb 28, 2011 08:39:01 AM)    
 
Ramesh why 5x, 2x, 4x, 3x.

Please explain me clearly.

Benny The Cowboy said: (Sun, Mar 13, 2011 08:29:49 AM)    
 
@Balaji: x is just considered as amount is given in propertion. x is a variable to calculate to find the answer

Nischal said: (Fri, Mar 25, 2011 01:50:57 AM)    
 
What is proportion ?

Samal said: (Sat, Jul 23, 2011 11:21:33 AM)    
 
@Nichal: Whenever any chage in one course,corresponding change in such a way that may consist of relationship between them. Such a relationship which is known as proportion

Manivannan said: (Tue, Aug 9, 2011 03:27:35 PM)    
 
@Nischal.

The equality of two ratio is proportion.

Manju said: (Mon, Aug 15, 2011 12:17:17 AM)    
 
@Ramesh

I guess your doubt has not been cleared properly. So, i'll give it a try. For example, if the money is divided between A and B in the ratio 3:5;
then, A:B=3:5.

We can also write; A/B=3/5 which means we can exchange B and 3 and rewrite as A/3=B/5. Then if A/3=B/5=x here x is a constant. Then we can write A=3x and B=5x right?

And a proportion is for example A:B=C:D which states that two ratios are equal.

Abhishek said: (Sun, Oct 2, 2011 08:11:47 PM)    
 
Ramesh you are a genius.

Sasa said: (Fri, Jan 13, 2012 10:51:00 PM)    
 
@Ramesh that was good answer:).

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