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Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

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"We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them."
- Albert Einstein
6. 

The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a college is 7 : 8. If the percentage increase in the number of boys and girls be 20% and 10% respectively, what will be the new ratio?

[A]. 8 : 9[B]. 17 : 18
[C]. 21 : 22[D]. Cannot be determined

Answer: Option E

Explanation:

Originally, let the number of boys and girls in the college be 7x and 8x respectively.

Their increased number is (120% of 7x) and (110% of 8x).

120 x 7x and 110 x 8x
100 100

42x and 44x
5 5

The required ratio = 42x : 44x = 21 : 22.
5 5


K.Kiran Kumar said: (Wed, Aug 4, 2010 12:52:08 AM)    
 
I can not get that how 120% of 7x and 110% of 8x.

Please someone explain it.

Ramesh said: (Thu, Dec 9, 2010 06:30:45 AM)    
 
7:8 can also be written as 70:80
120/100*70 = 84
110/100*80 = 88
so,new ratio= 84 : 88
or 42 : 44
or 21 : 22

Abhinesh said: (Wed, Jan 12, 2011 02:21:42 AM)    
 
(7x+0.2*7x)/(8x+0.1*8x)=21:22

Sripal S said: (Sun, Mar 6, 2011 11:56:26 AM)    
 
@Kiran Kumar

note that something we included to get 20%

For example the ratio of the ratio of to boys ages was 5:2
we can write it as 5x : 2x we get exact ratio we will not consider it alone

For that way 7x 8x will appear

then

to covert 20% into no. it will be 20/100

note that the unknown was x

then 20/100x*x

so we take common one x(20/100+1)

so x(20/100+100)

x(120/100)

that was we get 120/100
forget x because that x which is in 7x both are same so we get 120/100*7x

Sasha said: (Fri, May 6, 2011 10:31:27 PM)    
 
I like ramesh's methods ! thanks a lot :).

Poonma said: (Tue, Jun 14, 2011 04:00:10 AM)    
 
Ramesh your to good.

Khushboo said: (Tue, Jul 19, 2011 11:52:34 AM)    
 
Why do we multiply 120% by 7x and 100% by 8x
Why not we simply multiply 20% by 7x and 10% by 8x ?

Please someone explain me.

Raj said: (Tue, Aug 9, 2011 01:05:55 PM)    
 
RAMESH very well said. ! keep posting your SHORTCUT method. Its very useful for us. !i search at every discussion. Because of you. !

Priyabrata said: (Mon, Sep 26, 2011 06:32:31 AM)    
 
20% of 7=14/10,total increase 7+14/10=84/10
10% of 8=8/10,total increase 8+8/10=88/10
now compare ratio of Boys and Girls
84/10:88/10
or 84:88
or 42:44
or 21:22

Kavya said: (Thu, Sep 29, 2011 04:24:32 PM)    
 
I am getting 7:4 by whichever method I do. I am not satisfied with any explanations given. Help me.

Rajeev said: (Tue, Nov 8, 2011 05:21:42 PM)    
 
@ ramesh

Can you tell you multiply 70 & 80 instead of 7 & 8, as we get same answer in both the cases?

Prasanna said: (Mon, Jan 9, 2012 09:44:37 PM)    
 
@rajeev.

Yes you get the same answers.

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