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Aptitude - Ratio and Proportion - Discussion

@ : Home > Aptitude > Ratio and Proportion > General Questions - Discussion

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"Time and tide wait for none."
- Alexander Pope
14. 

Two number are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 9 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 12 : 23. The smaller number is:

[A]. 27[B]. 33
[C]. 49[D]. 55

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the numbers be 3x and 5x.

Then, 3x - 9 = 12
5x - 9 23

23(3x - 9) = 12(5x - 9)

9x = 99

x = 11.

The smaller number = (3 x 11) = 33.


Omprakash said: (Thu, Jan 20, 2011 04:37:22 AM)    
 
Why divide the 3x-9/5x-9 ?

Mona said: (Sat, Jan 29, 2011 05:53:19 AM)    
 
Because in question they told each number is subtracted from 9 that's why.

Kiran said: (Thu, Feb 3, 2011 05:45:46 AM)    
 
How come 9x ?

Parul said: (Thu, Mar 3, 2011 06:40:48 AM)    
 
Its simplification if the equation:
23(3x-9)=12(5x-9)
69x-207=60x-108
69x-60x=-108+207
9x=99
x=11

Sundus said: (Sat, Jul 9, 2011 08:59:47 AM)    
 
Why multiply 3*11 ?

Muskan said: (Wed, Oct 19, 2011 03:03:25 PM)    
 
@ sundus.

Because the ratio is 3:5. 3 is the smaller number.

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