Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.
2.
What is the two-digit number?
I.
Sum of the digits is 7.
II.
Difference between the number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits is 9.
III.
Digit in the ten's place is bigger than the digit in the unit's place by 1.
[A].
I and II only
[B].
II and III only
[C].
I and III only
[D].
All I, II and III
[E].
None of these
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Let the tens and units digit be x and y respectively.
I. x + y = 7.
II. (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 9 x - y = 1.
III. x - y = 1.
Thus, I and II as well as I and III give the answer.
As Shekar told answer is C that is can be answered using I and III, but we came to the conclusion (x-y)=1 by using II statement, we have to utilize all the three statenet in order to reach a single solution.
And from I and II we can't give answer because it can be 34 or 43 either.